Page 170 - LICH SU DANG BO TINH DONG THAP

Lich sri Dlng bQ tinh Ddng Th6p - Chwng B6n (211951-711954)

dgng viOn trq dd thpc hiQn dm mrru k6o dhi, m& rQng chidn tranh, thrg
brroc thay vai trb cira Ph6p.

Nghy 171511953, Dgi tuung Henri Navarre dugc Ch6nh pht ph6p
ph6i sang DOng Dr.ung thay thd trrng Salan. Navarre dua ra mQt kd
hoSch hdnh dQng nhirn gilrnh thd chfr dQng trOn chidn trudng lhm ccr
s& dirm phan trOn thd manh, tidn toi mQt giii ph6p ch6nh t{ c6 lcyi cho
Ph6p. Kd hoach Navarre trong grai do4n mOt (1953 -1954) th tap trung
binh dinh Trung BQ vh Nam B0; grai dopn hai (rt giira nlm 1954), m&
c6c cuOc tidn cOng chidn luqc & phia BEc dbo Ngang, mit ffQn chinh lir
ving T0y B6c vh Thuqng Lho.

Ddu nlm 1954, Navarre quydt dinh nit nhidu tidu dobn b0 binh
Ph6p & Nam B0 ra circ chidn tnrcmg Bdc BQ, Trung B6 vh TAy
Nguy0n; ra sfc b6t thanh nion trong vr)ng chting kidm so6t vho linh

ngqy, lflp nhi6u ti6u doirn mdi thay th0 sO quin Ph6p rut di. T!'lO qu0n
nggy trong qu0n dOi Li0n hiOp Ph6p Ung tir 66Vo nlm l952,lAn 69Vo
nlm 1953 vd 72Vo ndm 1954t'r. 0 Nam Bo, do Phap rut nhidu qu0n
vi6n chinh di cdc chidn tnrung kh6c, qu0n nggy tlng lOn vh chi6m tj' l0
cao hon so voi c6c vtng kh6c.

Theo chi dao cfia B0 Chinh tri, Trung uong Cuc midn Nam dd ra
nhi0m vu cfia chidn trucmg Nam BO lia: "l- Gi,rcv,ang vd ddy manh
chidn tranh du kfck; 2- C,rtng cd vd mo rQng cdn cft; 3- Ddy manh
cdng tdc ngryy vd.n"@.

0 tinh Long Chiu Sa, tt sau nan lut lon ndm t952, tinh hinh cbn
nhi6u kh6 kh6n, nhdt lh shn xudt vh doi sdng cfia circ cs quan vr bQ
dOi. Loi dung tinh hinh d6, dich tidp tuc d6ng d6n ldn chidm ving Tdn
Phti, T0n Thanh (tdng Phong Thanh Thuqng), Tam Thrrong
ean
H6ng) vh nhidu noi kh6c & c6c huyOn Phri Chiu, Cao L6nh...

)
(l Theo Tdi liau Lich sil Nqm B0 khdng chidn, TQp 3, dar thdo nrim 2004, t. t4z.
(2) vdn kian qudn su cfia Edng, NXB eudn cl1i Nhfrn ddn, Hd No.i, 1997, TQp 3, tr.503.
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