Page 20 - nguyen sinh huy chan dung mot nha nho

TTCUYfiX S!fl'f HUY .CHAil DUI{G

khdc nhau, hdu lhm gi&m tidm ning dd khring, vdn lh truydn
thdng cria dAn t6c Vi6t Nam(r).

Chring b6 tidn ra thhnh ldp Ng6n Hhng D6ng Duung dd Utrn
nit xtrong triy cria nhdn dAn Vi0t Nam, nhAn d6n D6ng Duo,ng tz).
NgAn Hirng D6ng Duong c6 quydn luc rdt lon: phdt hhnh gdy b4c
vh quin ly tidn tQ D6ng Duung. Ngohi vi6c chbn 6p cd.cNgAn Hhng
cria Hoa kidu, An kidu, cho cric nhh bu6n, c6ng ty vay tidn; chring
cbn cho n6ng ddn vay th6ng qua cdi goi lb "H6i N6ng Tfn H6 Tr:o,ng
Bin Xrf'.

Dd khbi mdt cria, chring bit n6ng d6n dring ra bio l6nh 16n nhau,
hoic cho fia chri vay ro'i cho n6ng d6n vay lai,lii sudt r6n ddn20vo.

Nhb v6y, mh hic m6i thhnh lflp (1875), NgAn Hhng D6ng D,ong chi
c6 8 tri6u Fr ddn nim 1910 sdtidn ndy vot l6n 48 tri6u Fr.
Chring m& duimg giao th6ng, (thriy b0) rdt cdn thidt cho vi6c vo
v6t, b6c l6t ctra c&i nguy6n li6u & D6ng Duong vh cflng ad qp ttrUi
di chuydn quAn dhn 6p cdc cu6c no'i d6y. Ndu d6c didm ctra chri
nghia dd qudc khdc v6i chri nghia tu b&n lh xudt khdu tu b&n hon
xudt khdu hhng h6a; thi dd qudc phrip trdi lai, chring chti trong
ddn xuat khdu hhng h6a hon vi thu d,o. c nhidu loi nhu6n hsn. Tir
cuO'i thd kj/ XIX ddn ddu thd kj/ )O(, thuc d6n phdp d6 chidm d6c
quydn kinh doanh xudt nh6p khdu & D6ng Duong. Bing chdnh
sdch d6c quydn th,ong mai chring d6 chia 16 dan t6c viQt Nam vd
mdt kinh td, lh ph,ong tiQn bdn cirng hda nguiri lao d6ng b6n xti,
b5p chdt tidu thir c6ng nghi6p.
Chring cdu kdt vfi bon phong kidn quan lai dia phuong ridn
hhnh curip ru6ng ddt cria ndng dan d,rii nhidu hinh thric, ro'i bidn
n6ng dan tr& thhnh td didn hay phu ddn didn. Hhnh d6ng ndy cfra
chring duo. c hqp phrip htia bing cric gidy tb hhnh ch6nh (s).

(llNcay 17/10/1887 ch0ng ban hinh sdc lOnh th)nh lap Li6n Bang D6ng Duung, sau b6 sung bing
S5c lenh ngiy 19.&1899.
(2) Ho chi Minh Toin Tap. Tap X : 'Nguoi_N6ng d6n vN kh6ng nh0ng bi tr6i chat vio m6t chidc cgc
.: :r1.!9 cdn bi d6ng dinh c6u r0t b&i4 th6 ruc riOn ho3 ri : Nhi nudc, t6n thrrc din, Nha rhd
vi t6n l6i bu6n.
(3) Nim.1888, Toin quydn D6ng Duong ra Ngh; dinh cho bgn dia chri thrrc d6n dudi quy6n l6p c6c
,ddt
don di6n d nhEng vung mi ch0ng ggi Id v6 ch0,.
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